網(wǎng)上有很多關(guān)于pos機(jī)參數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,「粉絲問答25」函數(shù)指針定義的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的知識(shí),也有很多人為大家解答關(guān)于pos機(jī)參數(shù)錯(cuò)誤的問題,今天pos機(jī)之家(www.dsth100338.com)為大家整理了關(guān)于這方面的知識(shí),讓我們一起來看下吧!
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pos機(jī)參數(shù)錯(cuò)誤
1. 問題某個(gè)函數(shù)指針的使用:編譯時(shí)出錯(cuò)了。
type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'on_touch_messgae_handle'[-Wimplicit-int] typedef(*on_touch_messgae_handle)(touch_message_t);
粉絲源碼如下:
2. 分析1) 結(jié)構(gòu)解析1 struct touch_message 2 { 3 rt_uint16_t x; 4 rt_uint16_t y; 5 rt_uint8_t event; 6 }; 7 typedef struct touch_message * touch_message_t; 8 typedef (*on_touch_messgae_handle)(touch_message_t);
首先看下7行這個(gè)類型定義:
typedef struct touch_message * touch_message_t;
定義后
touch_message_t
等價(jià)于
struct touch_message *
就是說我們?nèi)绻胻ouch_message_t 定義的變量是一個(gè)struct touch_message類型的一個(gè)指針。
再來分析下8行這個(gè)定義:
typedef (*on_touch_messgae_handle)(touch_message_t);
可以替換成下面這個(gè)定義
typedef (*on_touch_messgae_handle)(struct touch_message *);2) 分步解析
有的C語言基礎(chǔ)不是很好的朋友,可能無法一眼看出來這個(gè)定義, 為了讓新手更容易看懂,我們來看一下下面一個(gè)遞進(jìn)式的定義:
int fun;
這是一個(gè)整型變量fun;
int fun();
這是一個(gè)函數(shù)fun, 參數(shù) : 空 返回值: int型
int fun(struct touch_message *);
這是一個(gè)函數(shù)fun, 參數(shù) : struct touch_message *的一個(gè)指針 返回值: int型
上述的變化都好理解,下面我們將fun做如下修改:
int (*fun)(struct touch_message *);
括號(hào)的優(yōu)先級(jí)最高,(fun)一旦如此定義,那么fun就要先和結(jié)合, 所以fun變成了一個(gè)指針,
那么該指針指向什么呢? 就需要看外面是如何定義的, 右邊是(struct touch_message * ),左邊是int, 所以說明指針指向的是一個(gè)函數(shù),
參數(shù) : struct touch_message *的一個(gè)指針 返回值: int型
舉例: 將函數(shù)my_fun賦值給函數(shù)指針fun。 int my_fun(struct touch_message *) { } int (*fun)(struct touch_message *); fun = my_fun;
這里有一個(gè)隱藏的知識(shí)點(diǎn),函數(shù)名其實(shí)也是一個(gè)地址,而且賦值的時(shí)候函數(shù)類型必須和函數(shù)指針類型一致。
typedef int (*fun)(struct touch_message *);
如果左邊再加上typedef呢? 相當(dāng)于是設(shè)置fun為新的類型,我們可以用fun來定義一個(gè)函數(shù)指針, 該函數(shù)類型同上。
舉例 用新的類型定義一個(gè)函數(shù)指針變量,并給它賦值。 typedef int (*fun)(struct touch_message *); int my_fun(struct touch_message *) { } fun fun_ptr; fun_ptr = my_fun;
然后將參數(shù)修改為,touch_message_t,就得到了粉絲的源碼中的樣子,
typedef int (*fun)(touch_message_t);
但是粉絲的源碼中定義的函數(shù)類型缺少了對(duì)函數(shù)返回值的描述,所以左側(cè)增加一個(gè)int或者其他類型即可即可。
3. 函數(shù)指針函數(shù)指針在linux內(nèi)核中使用非常頻繁,
比如字符設(shè)備,內(nèi)核給多有的字符設(shè)備提供了一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的接口,我們對(duì)設(shè)備的所有操作被抽象成read、write、open、close等,并封裝到結(jié)構(gòu)體struct file_operations 中:
struct file_operations { struct module *owner; loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *); unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync); int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync); int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); int (*check_flags)(int); int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); int (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);};
那么我們應(yīng)該如何定義該結(jié)構(gòu)體變量并初始化呢?
static struct file_operations hello_ops = { .open = hello_open, .release = hello_release, .read = hello_read, .write = hello_write,};
函數(shù)定義如下:
static int hello_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filep){ return 0;}static int hello_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filep){ return 0;}static ssize_t hello_read (struct file *filep, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos){ return size;}static ssize_t hello_write (struct file *filep, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos){ return size;}
注意,函數(shù)的參數(shù)和返回值,必須嚴(yán)格按照結(jié)構(gòu)體struct file_operations中的類型定義。
以上就是關(guān)于pos機(jī)參數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,「粉絲問答25」函數(shù)指針定義的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的知識(shí),后面我們會(huì)繼續(xù)為大家整理關(guān)于pos機(jī)參數(shù)錯(cuò)誤的知識(shí),希望能夠幫助到大家!
